Your Guide to Becoming an HGV Driver in UK

By
 
Alexis Castaldo
 
on
 
May 23, 2024

Becoming a delivery driver is more than just having a licence and a vehicle. It involves a wide range of responsibilities and specific skills. For instance, to drive a Heavy Goods Vehicle (HGV), a regular licence isn’t enough; you need a specialised licence. This can be a bit confusing, but don’t worry! In this article, we’ll guide you through the process. 

What is a Heavy Good Vehicle (HGV) driver?

An HGV driver is responsible for transporting goods locally, nationally or internationally using vehicles that weigh over 3.5 tons. Given the nature of their work, they have a lot of responsibilities and must possess several skills, such as:

  • Loading and unloading heavy goods; 
  • Adapting to a flexible schedule, especially for international routes; 
  • Securing goods and items in the vehicle;
  • Write progress reports; 
  • Keeping track of delivered goods. 

How to become a HGV driver?

The basic requirements to become an HGV driver include having a full car licence and being over the age of 18 (some companies may require you to be 21). Once you meet both criteria, you can pursue a HGV driving licence by obtaining the Driver Certificate of Professional Competence (CPC).

Choosing your driving category

Depending on the type and weight of the vehicle you intend to drive, you can find various categories of HGV licences. Here’s an overview:

  • Category C1: This licence allows you to drive medium-sized vehicles, weighing between 3,500 kg and 7,500 kg, with a trailer up to 750 kg.
  • Category C1 + E: extends the C1 licence to include heavier trailers, allowing a combined weight of up to 12,000 kg.
  • Category C: often referred to as a Class 2 licence, it permits driving larger vehicles weighing over 3,500 kg with a trailer up to 750 kg.
  • Category C + E: also known as a Class 1 licence, it covers the heaviest vehicles over 3,500 kg with a trailer over 750 kg.

What is the Certificate of Professional Competence (CPC)?

Once you have chosen the category of your preference, you must get the CPC certification, which is a mandatory certification introduced in 2008 under a European Union directive to enhance Road Safety, Professionalism and Environmental awareness among drivers. Despite Brexit, this requirement remains in place for all HGV drivers in the UK.

How to get CPC certification?

The CPC exam consists of four parts:

  1. A theory test, which encompasses: 
  • multiple-choice test
  • hazard perception test 

These tests, which you will have to book separately, must be taken within two years of each other, and you’ll receive the results with feedback in a letter. If you fail, you can retake the tests after three days. 

  1. A case study: An online test that assesses your ability to handle real-life scenarios. 
  2. A practical test: An on-road driving test.
  3. A driver CPC practical test: It involves demonstrating and explaining various scenarios that go beyond driving, such as the loading process and safety check demonstration.

In most cases, you will need to pass a medical test.

You can prepare for these tests through various training courses available on the UK government website.

CPC certificate renewal

Once you have your CPC certificate, it is valid for 5 years. For a CPC renewal, you must complete 35 hours of practical training to achieve within a 5-year period. Make sure to obtain a certificate of attendance for each training course you complete. 

The consequences of driving without a CPC certificate

Driving without a Certificate of Professional Competence is a criminal offence, and it can result in a fine of up to £1,000.

It is also important to renew your certificate on time. However, you can continue driving professionally while waiting for your new card if you’ve completed your periodic training and if your training provider has recorded it within five working days.

Why haven’t I received my driver CPC card yet?

If your CPC card hasn’t arrived, check your personal details, particularly your address. If it was sent to an old address, you’ll need to pay £25 for redelivery.

Contact the Driver and Vehicle Standards Agency (DVSA) by emailing them at cpcre@dvsa.gov.uk or calling 0300 123 7721 if your card does not arrive within 20 days of the due date. DVSA’s services are available Monday to Friday, from 8am to 5pm. 

Your HGV career with Shippr

Embarking on a career as a Heavy Goods Vehicle (HGV) driver can be a rewarding and exciting journey. It requires dedication, responsibility, and a commitment to professional training. Remember, maintaining and renewing your CPC certification is crucial to staying compliant with the law and continuing your career safely and efficiently. With the right preparation and training, you can enjoy a successful and fulfilling career as an HGV driver, delivering goods across the UK and beyond.

If you are interested in working as an independent courier, consider becoming a Shippr partner. Once you have chosen your preferred vehicle, simply fill out the registration form. After validation by our team, you will gain access to your account, where you can view and select delivery assignments that best fit your schedule and preferences. Join us and take control of your career today!